The state machine is designed such that each possible realization of state transition sequences corresponds to a different output pattern at the receiver, i.e., each realization of the machine corresponds to a reconstructible sequence.
In smoothing estimation, each particle denotes a complete realization of state evolution rather than the current state only, which implies that the elements of a particle, in particular those corresponding to earlier states, have to be resampled many times with the running of smoothing algorithm.
The realization of state-space digital filters which is free from limit-cycles is brought out by utilizing a better characterization of the saturation nonlinearities and free-weighting matrices.
Moreover, DSNSs reveal the properties of sub-Poissonian or super-Poissonian statistics depending on the relative scale of parameters that endow a particular realization of states.
However, some of the most interesting physical regimes require the realization of states with small energy gaps, requiring exceptionally low temperatures and entropies, which provide a key challenge for current experiments [12].
For example, the total brain-state realization of the state of pain may simply be a subset of the total brain-state realization of the state of believing that one is in pain.
Based on the realization construction of state prediction and measurement update, Kalman filter can obtain the optimal estimation of state under the linear minimum variance criterion.
This mapping allows us to generate a stochastic realization of the state of branches along the tree, in addition to the state of internal nodes, and in so doing, provides samples of migration and mutation events, and their timing along the tree that lead to the observed tip states.
Limited liability implies that following the realization of production state entrepreneurs repay to the bank only when a positive return realization occurs.
Moreover, when he writes that 'one task of the brain sciences…is to discover the mechanisms that are the physical realization of the state SL'(1986: 22), he is allowing that the nature of the realization relation is still relatively unknown.
Second, this article doesn't focus on decision theory, which some may view as containing, or just being, a theory of instrumental rationality: what means to take to achieve certain ends (the satisfaction of preferences, or the realization of valuable states of affairs) given credences, or beliefs, or information, about the probabilities that various means will achieve those ends.
