We propose a more realistic quantity, defined as the kinetically accessible yield (KAY) to predict the maximum accessible yield for a given flux alteration.
We tested three methods that should, in principle, permit the experiment to be initiated from small inputs, equal to or lower than 100 ng total RNA, a realistic quantity available from environmental sampling.
If realistic physical quantities in the magnetotail (ρ i∼d, T i/T e=5, and m i/m e=1836) are substituted into the right-hand side of the following inequality, the condition for instability becomes B z /B 0≤0.005.
While the analysis requires calibration to a shock experiment (the pop plot, for example), the results are a self-consistent set of realistic physical quantities that contribute to the shock initiation process including, initial temperature, chemical kinetics, a statistical description of the microstructure, and the hot spot size, spacing, and temperature.
(3) The direct role of source terms in the turbulence transport equations on the stability of the numerical scheme is not significant when appropriate grids are used and realistic freestream turbulence quantities are specified, except in the earliest stages of iteration (a result which is contrary to that generally perceived).
Matching dimensionless fluid dynamic parameters, Re and α, provided realistic values for quantities of interest in this study.
Using actual materials and physical constants of Ni, the obtained values of fitting parameters could be related to realistic numbers of physical quantities hidden in those.
Yet, additional constraints that these coefficients must satisfy to provide realistic representations for physical quantities, referred to as physical requirements, have not been examined systematically.
In these cases it is crucial to achieve realistic simulations to estimate quantities such as the extinction probability or the attack rate.
