Sentence examples for real driving cycle from inspiring English sources

This control system is evaluated by simulations for the real driving cycle of the tramway.

The estimation algorithm has been also experimentally tested on a prototypal electric vehicle to demonstrate its validity under dynamic condition during a real driving cycle.

The powertrain configuration and control strategy are described herein, followed by a presentation of the statistical data for the real driving cycle in a demonstration project.

According to the requirements of the real driving cycle of the tramway, it was considered a 200 kW PEM FC system with two FCs connected in parallel and a 34 Ah Ni MH battery.

The real driving cycles are representative of bus driving in urban routes within Lisbon and Oporto Portuguese cities.

This network has been tested using 54 different real driving cycles, obtaining highly accurate results, with a mean squared error lower than 1e-6 in all situations.

A quasi-static system model has allowed analyzing the most restrictive operations; moreover the simulation has been used in expected real driving cycles in order to check the performance in typical mission.

The optimization methodology presented in this work, aside being an offline method, demonstrated great improvements in performance and energy consumption in real driving cycles, and can be a great advantage in the design of a hybrid vehicle.

Although the cost of the optimized hybrid powertrain (62,230 €) achieves 9 times the cost of a conventional diesel bus, the improved efficiency of such powertrain achieved 36%and34%4% of lower energy consumption for the real driving cycles, OportoDC and LisbonDC, which can originate savings of around 0.43 €/km and 0.37 €/km respectively.

The simulation work indicates that average fuel savings of 10% for real life driving cycles and up to 17% when the start and stop functionality is applied to real life urban cycles are possible and that real life urban driving cycles benefit the most from the EE-VERT concept.

In the past 10 years, various work has been undertaken to collect data on the actual driving of European cars and to derive representative real-world driving cycles.