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It is readily displaced by the oxygen and nitrogen of −OH and −NH2 groups.
Bound phosphate could be readily displaced by orthovanadate at submillimolar concentration as well as by sulfate at millimolar concentration.
However, microparticles implanted in tissue defects are readily displaced by external mechanical forces, decreasing their regenerative efficacy.
In studies of apoLp-III interaction with natural lipoproteins, we found that apoLp-III is readily displaced from the surface of L. migratoria low-density lipophorin by recombinant apoLp-III proteins from either L. migratoria or M. sexta.
The carboxyl groups of CA and pArg were activated by EDC to form an active O-acylisourea intermediate that was readily displaced by the nucleophilic attack of the amine group of PEI.
Fluorine species in weak interaction with the carbon matrix can be readily displaced and therefore, exhibit enhanced exchange properties, while those more strongly bound to the sidewall resist substitution.
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Exposure to carbon monoxide can be acutely harmful since it readily displaces oxygen in the bloodstream, leading to asphyxiation at high enough concentrations and exposure times.
Zn II) readily displaces Co II) from IAA as evinced by loss of the Co II) spectral features.
Indeed, the majority of transition metal aqua complexes with sulfonate counter anions show that the sulfonate group cannot readily displace water from the coordination sphere of the metal ion.
It was found that ATP can readily displace adsorbed DNA from nanoceria surface because of the stronger coordination ability of ATP with nanoceria, and the nanoceria-based competitive binding resulted in over 7-fold fluorescence enhancement.
Cyanide readily displaces water as an iron ligand.
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