This phenomenon has been commonly observed in the soldering process and the wetting is termed as reactive wetting, in contrast to the inert wetting where the droplet does not react with the base materials and the substrate is flat.
Interestingly, the oxidation by molecular oxygen only occurred in polar solvents and required the presence of light, indicating that the process involved photoinduced energy transfer, and hence singlet oxygen was the reactive species, in contrast to the reported earlier epoxidations of fullerene derivatives via single electron transfer that may occur in the dark.
They further argue that this reactive approach is in contrast to sustainable fashion brands' proactive approach toward environmental sustainability to transform the whole industry by taking a leadership in sustainable development (e.g., Patagonia's effort to develop a tool to measure the environmental impacts of apparel businesses).
In this study, male SCID mice receiving adoptively transferred T cells from old female HY TCR transgenic mice had a three-fold increase in the percentage of autoreactive CD8+ HY antigen-reactive T cells in contrast to mice receiving T cells from young female transgenic mice.
The PWV value and the log{(number of segments with plaque) + 1} showed a positive correlation with numerous parameters such as age, systolic blood pressure, visceral fat, fasting glucose level, serum triglyceride level, and C-reactive protein (CRP) in contrast to the negative correlation with high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol level.
First, recombinant CD1d proteins have the capacity to keep iNKT cells reactive through multiple stimulations, in contrast to their unresponsiveness after repeated challenge by αGC-loaded APCs.
We reasoned that this counterintuitive result might be explained, at least in part, by the failure of the lower dose to induce a reactive host BMDC response in contrast to the higher dose.
In contrast to this, reactive immunization utilizes reactive immunogens that covalently react with antibodies during the course of their induction through a designed chemical transformation.
Conclusions: The structural alterations found in HGF appear similar to those described in certain other heritable collagen disorders, suggesting that HGF should be included in the group of hereditary diseases in which connective tissue alterations have a distinct pattern, in contrast to reactive fibrotic gingival enlargements with no genetic component.
In a proactive approach the counselor initiates the call, in contrast to reactive telephone counseling in which the patient initiates contact.
