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Among them, new strategies to manage the heat generated by electrochemical reactions are needed.
To satisfy the requirements of these applications, large-scale production, low-cost manufacturing, and efficient transformation reactions are needed.
No complex and variable chemical reactions are needed to produce the nanoparticles, and the properties of each subunit can be tweaked.
As alkyl-arenes are important feedstock chemicals, synthetic methods more atom economical than traditional Friedel-Crafts and bond-coupling reactions are needed.
Given the thousands of known metabolites, it is unclear what valuable chemicals could be produced by a microorganism and what native and heterologous reactions are needed for their synthesis.
We hypothesis that HCO3−-dependent carboxylation reactions are needed for sufficient nutrient supply and energy recovery of the germinating ascospore.
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In order to analyze the composition of fatty acids employing gas chromatography as the separation method, a derivatization of lipids using esterification and transesterification reactions is needed.
In the case of stars, or some approaches to fusion by magnetic confinement, a steady state can be achieved, and no energy beyond what is supplied from fusion reactions is needed to sustain the system.
Some energy from the fusion reactions is needed to keep the burn going.
Starting salinity of 0.05 0.1 m corresponding a mixture of subducted pore seawater with 6 12 volumes of pure water from dehydration reactions is needed (Reynard, et al. 2011).
Furthermore, no knowledge of the kinetics of the different metabolic reactions is needed.
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