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Additionally, these APTS-coated Fe3O4 NPs can be further functionalized with acetyl groups with neutral surface potential following the reaction of the surface APTS amines with acetic anhydride.
Due to this mechanism, a charged surface was present on the TNTs, depending on the protons present and the completion of the reaction of the surface hydroxyl groups.
The discrepancy between pHpzc and pHIEP for individual samples of the types, nano-HAP, P-HAP, and C-HAP, is caused by determination of surface charge density from the acidic-basic reaction of the surface groups of amphoteric hydroxyl ions and PO4 −3 groups of acidic character.
The possible chemical reaction of the surface species with -OH groups is: {mathrm{TiO}}_2hbox mathrm{O}hbox mathrm{T}mathrm{i}{left[mathrm{N}{left({mathrm{CH}}_3right)}_2right]}_3*+{mathrm{TiO}}_2hbox mathrm{O}mathrm{H}*to {mathrm{TiO}}_2hbox mathrm{O}*hbox {mathrm{TiO}}_2+mathrm{HOTi}{left[mathrm{N}{left({mathrm{CH}}_3right)}_2right]}_3uparrow.
This depends only on the coefficient of sliding friction (f) and normal reaction of the surface (N) and the direction of this force is directed by the direction of the contact speed, but on the opposite sense, (Subramanian 2000): Correspondingly, F = - f · N · sgn ∂ x ∂ t. (21).
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The homogenous immunoreactions are more efficient than that of reaction on the surface of microplates [18].
For the first time, in situ infrared thermography was used to study the exothermicity of the reaction on the surface of different foams.
Schematics of NO2 gas-sensing reaction on the surface of the heterostructure thin film and gas sensor device are illustrated in Fig. 4c.
Slow rising adsorption of nitrogen on MWNT is related to the multilayer adsorption reaction on the surface of MWNT.
Einstein predicted the formation of the hydrogen bomb based on his observation that the nuclear reaction on the surface of the sun between two hydrogen nuclei fusion to give a helium atom releasing a massive amount of energy.
The composition after chemical reaction on the surface of BaTiO3 thin film was investigated using XPS.
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