Sentence examples for reaction given by from inspiring English sources

The charge-transfer reaction given by the Butler Volmer equation is the rate determining step of the dissolution at high overpotentials.

The relation for the enhancement factor is not based on an approximation of the absorption process, but is derived from a similarity which can be observed between the results of the approximation for an irreversible (1,1) order reaction given by, for example, DeCoursey (surface renewal model), and the exact numerical results.

The reducing ability was calculated with reference to the reaction given by FeSo4·7H2O.

Hammes-Schiffer and co-workers assumed that eq 12.36, with the free energy of reaction given by eq 12.40, is the most relevant expression for the oxidation rate.

FVA is a method that allows for rough top estimation of the allowed flux variability of each reaction, given by the FBA optimization.

The rate coefficients of 57 chemical reactions given by Haider et al. [15] have been used to calculate electron density of metals.

We have to find the socially optimal choice of audit rates for the sector employing manual workers and the sector employing highly educated workers; the welfare function in (49)–(51) is maximized by choice of p m and p h subject to the market reactions given by (32), (35), (36), (37), and (39) and the government budget restriction in (40).

To find the socially optimal choice of audit rates for the sector employing manual workers and the sector employing highly educated workers, the welfare function in (21)–(23) is maximized by the choice of p m and p h subject to the market reactions given by (11), (14), (15), (17), and (19) and the government budget restriction in (20).

The problem decomposition technique is an effective means to resolve the high-dimensionality and can only be applied to enzymatic reactions given by Michaelis-Menten kinetics.

It is important to note that the reversibility of the reactions given by the bounds only partially addresses this question, as the reversibility of adjacent reactions constraint the overall flux direction as well.

An open biochemical reaction system is comprised of N molecular species X1, X2,..., X N that interact through M coupled reactions, given by where, ℳ: = {1, 2,..., M}, and ν nm, are the stoichiometries of the reactants and products.