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Thus, analyzing co-occurring traits through their co-correlated endophenotypes such as in genetic mapping experiments may be much more informative than analyzing the raw traits alone for identifying mechanistic genetic links.
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To facilitate interpretation, we here used raw trait data and absolute fitness rather than standardized values.
(Note that all correlation analyses performed on raw trait values were also retested using phylogenetically independent contrasts (PICs).
Details of the analyses are shown in Additional file 2. To facilitate between-trait comparisons, we rescaled raw trait measurements to an identical (0 to 1) range.
determined with the non-transformed raw trait values, therefore given in the respective unit; the direction of a and d, respectively given as the effect of the BMMI866-allele.
Residual forebrain weights are available on (Trait 10701, standardized to the mean forebrain weight by addition of the average forebrain weight by strain) as are simple raw trait averages by strain (Trait 10699).
Raw trait values were averaged across environments (between 5 and 10 for each trait), and phenotypic correlations with SAM traits were required to be significant (P < 0.05) in at least half of the environments as well as the overall average to be reported.
The variability of raw wool traits over fleeces is still poorly known.
Second, in the feature representation step, magnitude and phase attributes are treated separately to rule out on the fact that raw time-frequency traits are highly correlated but carry intelligent speech information.
Traits' raw means.
Morphological traits (raw values) in each of the habitat types.
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