On the other hand, the greatest component of construction inventories is the raw materials item, comprising 33.4%.
The raw material investigated comprises of engineering steel plant EAF dust that contains zinc 33.2%, iron 17.9%, manganese 2.5%, lead 1.6% and chromium 0.2%.
For LAC countries, 55.3 % of merchandise exports consist of primary products, which comprise agricultural raw materials (1.7 %), food (17.9 %), fuel (23.1 %), and ores and metals (12.6 %) (World Bank 2013).
Bulk density of biochar, differing according to the raw materials used, is that of the material comprising multiple particles and includes the macro porosity within each particle and the inter-particle voids.
The production stage comprises the production of raw materials and materials, the manufacturing at suppliers, and the assembly at NEOPERL®.
They represent raw materials.
The RMC or material footprint indicator comprises all domestically and foreign raw materials that were directly and indirectly required to produce goods and services of the EU final demand.
In order to analyze the environmental impacts of the background system, comprising raw material and material production as well as energy production and transportation, generic LCI datasets from the GaBi 6 database have been used.
The energy efficiency, based on the lower heating values, is defined as the energy output in the products (ethanol, pellets, biogas, electricity and district heat) divided by the energy input comprising raw material, molasses, enzymes and the fuel equivalent of the electric power requirement, which was calculated using an electricity-to-fuel ratio of 0.4.
Graphical abstract The biobased industry innovation dynamics comprises four different but interrelated key dimensions: raw materials, conversion technologies, products, and business models.
