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The fitness scaling operator converted raw fitness scores to values in a range that was suitable for the selection function.
Unlike previous approaches, the new method uses the powered sums of fitness distance to substitute for both raw fitness values and ranking numbers for computing scaled fitness.
All of which makes it even more inspiring to see players nearing or over 50 displaying levels of technical acuity and raw fitness that utterly belie their middle-aged midsections and receding hairlines.
Raw fitness data are available in Supporting Information, Table S1.
Following the evolution process, the individual (solution program) was found with raw fitness of 340.5 and complexity of 127.
The raw fitness defect caused by overexpression was measured by normalizing average G values to the negative control [ dun1 Δ:: natMX overexpressing FLEX- HIS3 plasmid (St Onge et al. 2007)].
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For an experimental investigation of the raw distribution of fitness effects of beneficial mutations in Pseudomonas fluorescens, see Kassen, R. and Bataillon, T. 2006.
In Fig. 5, "Raw score" represents fitness value of individual solutions, while scaled values are shown by "Expectation".
The reputation includes not cooking and a rather hellish interest in health food (the family ate a lot of raw vegetables) and in fitness (she was addicted to jazz-dance classes).
As it is shown, lower fitness value (raw score) and higher scaled value are obtained.
The raw, unprocessed double-mutant fitness measurements were not available from this study.
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