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These raw comparisons also do not control for differences in where individuals are located.
Indeed, because the cognitive assessment was constructed to fit this model, answers obtained using this model have more authority than answers using other methods, regardless of raw comparisons of effect size estimates, statistical significance, etc.
Indeed, because the cognitive assessment was constructed to fit this model, answers obtained using the IRT model have more authority than answers using other methods, regardless of raw comparisons of effect size estimates, statistical significance, etc.
Finally, the pattern of findings regarding the public-private difference in prosociality outlined above – a significant premium in public sector in raw comparisons that vanishes when controlling for individual characteristics – is robust to considering different cohorts of retirees or different countries separately.
Some studies presented not only the raw comparisons but also models which adjusted for a range of potential confounders.
If these measures were included as covariates in a multivariate modeling exercise (for example, for income), the study was excluded unless raw comparisons on one of these outcomes are also presented.
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He called the raw comparison of test scores "the beginning of something important," and said, "What one has to do is adjust for many different variables to get a sense of what the effects of charter schools are".
A synthetic table of the main process features of some of the most intriguing duet/duel sessions is represented in Figure 2. Figure 2 Raw comparison of the main process features in different interaction sessions (Borri et al. 2006 ).
The intuition behind this assumption is that, if we have enough information on the observable differences between youths with and without a particular personality trait (the treatment), we can then adjust the raw comparison of those pre-treatment differences and obtain unbiased estimates of the relation between personality traits and NEET status.
Furthermore, several studies reporting higher levels of cardiovascular risk in SMI did not obtain raw comparison data within their study to allow statistical assessment of the importance of their findings.
In the first place, sample sizes may be inflated considerably and artifically in raw occurrence comparisons owing to spatial autocorrelation and consequent non-independence of points.
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