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But when the director treats us to a gratuitous shot of some actual rats within the first few moments, we are reminded this is a director on whom the concepts of subtlety and symbolism are somewhat lost.
In collaboration with scientists at the University of Colorado at Denver's Health Sciences Center, Mahoney, an assistant professor of chemical engineering, plans to test these cell-loaded gels in rats within the next year.
They found low levels of c-Fos among mole rats within the weak field and among control animals.
This figure indicates some of the peptides that were detected at differential levels for rats within the three groups, Sham (n = 8), MI + Veh (n = 8) and MI + Ram (n = 8).
Xue et al. (p. 241; see the Perspective by Milton and Everitt) have tried to circumvent the limitations of pharmacological approaches in daily retrieval trials conducted in rats within the short timeframe of the "reconsolidation window" before the extinction sessions reduced drug-induced reinstatement, spontaneous recovery, and renewal of drug seeking.
In addition, three rats within the control group had considerable heart muscle activity artifacts in the EMGs recordings.
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Microdialysis was then performed under isoflurane anesthesia twice in each rat within the next 4 days, with at least 1 day of recovery between microdialysis sessions.
We examined the reproductive biology of the naked mole-rat within the theoretical concept of the constant LRE.
The positioning of the rat within the open-field in this manner was to limit locomotion resulting from the stress of handling and placement into the novel environment, which may have yielded a false locomotor response.
Whereas the previous example in primates demonstrates a situation in which more energy consumed results in greater adiposity in subordinate females, the social stress associated with group housing of male rats has complex effects on body weight and body composition that depend on the hierarchical status of the rat within the group.
Individual phenotypic dispersion (PD i) was calculated as the average of absolute differences between behavior in each segment within session and the average behavior for the entire session as P D i = a v g | (X i j = 1 − X ¯ j i = 1 ) |, where X i j = 1 is the operant behavior for rat i within segment j (from 1-5) and X ¯ j i = 1 is the average behavior for the rat within the complete session.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com