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For number switches, OFC neurons seemed to infer the outcome before the rats' behaviour clearly reflected this knowledge, at least according to our standard behavioural metrics.
Interestingly, the inference signal observed in OFC neurons was not tightly locked to the rats' behaviour.
We also investigated the rats' behaviour with the objects in an open field and found that rats spent longer climbing on top of the large object.
We developed a structurally realistic individual-based model, mobilizing knowledge about fleas and rats behaviour, inter-individual plague transmission, and disease evolution in individual organisms, so that the model reflects the way the real system operates and to generate spatial and temporal patterns of disease spread.
The simplest explanations for that pattern suggest that the rats' behaviour is adaptive because a diversity of foods allows them to ingest a wider range of nutrients, or maybe because it allows them to avoid overdependence on a possibly limited food source.
The second exposure occurred 24h afterwards and lasted 5 minutes during which rats behaviour was videotaped and subsequently scored by a trained experimenter blind to the animal experimental group.
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These findings suggest that social stress and surgery which is a form of physical stress are dependent factors as supported by the significant interactions and correlations between OVX and stress in most of the rats' behaviours.
Behavioural pauses, however, also occur as part of the normal rat behaviour.
I mentioned another aspect of rat behaviour that might prove a "hard sell" with the public, namely the well-known tendency of cornered rats to leap for the throat of the nearest human.
Tactile stimulation significantly altered rat behaviour on the novel object recognition task and Whishaw tray reaching task, but failed to have an effect on behaviour in the elevated plus maze or activity box.
Conclusion Lithium overdose alters rat behaviour and consistently induces hypolocomotion which is more marked and prolonged in repeatedly lithium-treated rats.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com