where the signal-to-interference ratio (text {SIR}=frac {sigma ^{2}_{h_{ba}}}{sigma ^{2}_{h_{aa}}}) assuming both nodes use constellations with the same average energy, the desired signal-to-noise ratio (text {SNR}=frac {sigma ^{2}_{h_{ba}}log _{2}{(M }E_{b}}{N_{0}}), E b is the average bit energy which is defined below (2) and N0 is the noise power spectral density.
The new subgraph (G^{prime }_{k+1}) is either accepted or rejected depending on the probability ratio (text {Pr}_{mathcal {G}^{prime }}(G^{prime }_{k+1})/ text {Pr}_{mathcal {G}^{prime }}({G^{prime }_{k}})) defined in (mathcal {G}^{prime }).
The likelihood ratio text was used for nonlinearity, comparing the model with only the linear term to the model with the linear and cubic spline terms.
Estimated by caffeine metabolic ratio (see text for details).
†Adjusted for hospital safety net status, ownership, teaching status, cardiac procedure capability, urban/rural status, geographic region, and nurse-to-bed ratio (see text for details).
Data entropy is very large in data produced by scientific computations, making lossless methods suffer from low compression ratios ((2 le text {CR} le 10)).
In order to standardize the variations, the stone non-cholesterol sterols were expressed as milligrams by stone weight and in terms of 10 × mmol of non-cholesterol sterol /mol of cholesterol (called proportions or ratios in the text).
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MLPA is the MLPA ratio (please see text).
Estimated by caffeine metabolic ratio (CMR; see text for details).
Letters indicate significant differences in mortality rates between levels of inbreeding within each sex using log-likelihood ratio tests (see text for details).
