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It was assumed that the separate hazard ratios of selection bias, incomplete follow-back and mortality would be multiplicative, their product being the hazard ratio observed for traced DCI cases relative to RIL cases, denoted by R DCI, which is the value to be accounted for in possibilities (a) to (c).
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At least 10% of the ratio of selection based on the new characteristic over the sum of selections since the application use, i.e. (number of selected routes with the new characteristic / number of selected routes by the user since he/she started using the system) >0.1.
The current study did not estimate the Ka/Ks ratio of selection pressure, as it is known that recombination can affect the estimation of that measure.
We also used a software testing maximum likelihood ratio of selection on SDHA in a multilocus framework as described previously [ 34].
As RE is the ratio of selection intensity based on marker data to phenotypic selection intensity (assuming the same genetic variance), it also gives the expected Δ G when GS is used.
The codonml software in this package revealed likelihood ratios of positive selection or relaxed selective constraints along lineages based on the dn/ds rate ratios per individual codon for Ymf genes from all five genomes.
See Appendix for the complete track list including ratios of stimulus selection, chill experiences, and effective elicitation of piloerection.
We next wanted to test whether ratios of overall selection between classes of genes remaining in Cuscuta are similar to autotrophic taxa.
Additional tests of positive selection on the partial dlx sequences were performed with the Sitewise Likelihood Ratio estimation of selection program (SLR; [ 70]) v1.3.
The odds ratios for selection of payment attributes estimated from the conditional logit models are shown in Table 5.
Genetic variability and selection response were estimated either with the mixed model methodology, or with the classical methods for calculating genetic gain, as the deviation from the control line, and the realized heritability, as the ratio of the selection response on cumulative selection differentials.
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