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To mitigate that risk, these countries eschew short-term debt and keep debt ratios low; some build up huge war chests of foreign currency.
According to the company, this minimizes overhead and helps keep expense ratios low.
In my career I have seen overvalued markets (high price/earnings ratios, low dividends, etc).
He screens for stocks using academic theories, which mostly boils down to companies with low price-to-book ratios, low price-to-earnings ratios, low short interest and positive earnings momentum.
This model targets stocks with low price/sales ratios, low debt, and strong cash flows and profit margins.
Enrollment and fundraising are strong, teacher-student ratios low and the college has added new undergraduate academic programs in the past year.
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Both strategies attenuated lung injury, as suggested by higher PaO2/FiO2 ratios (low-dose: 276 ± 44 mmHg, high-dose: 352 ± 25 mmHg, control: 134 ± 30 mmHg) and lower airway peak pressures (27 ± 2 cmH27, 27 ± 1 cmH2O, 36 ± 2 cmH2O).
The following measures of CAN were predefined as outcomes of interests and analyzed: expiration-to-inspiration ratio (E I), Valsalva ratio, 30:15 ratios, low-frequency (LF) power (0.04 to 0.15 Hz), high-frequency (HF) power (0.15 to 0.4 Hz), and LF/HF at rest and during CARTs.
High seismic to acoustic ratio (low VASR).
(d) Encryption ratio: low encryption ratio is required for typical images with low information content, about 14%.
The relatively low pristine/phytane ratio (low pr/ph ratio) indicates a reducing source (Hunt 1995).
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