Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(1)
They suggest an eco-efficiency indicator which involves the calculation of the ratio of value added (i.e., the good output/GDP) to the environmental damage or pressure index (i.e., the bad output/pollutant), approaching therefore the environmental efficiency from a social point of view rather than from the managerial point of view.
Similar(56)
Thus, effective protection in one country may be much higher than that in another even though its nominal tariffs are lower, if it tends to import commodities of a high level of fabrication with correspondingly low ratios of value added to product price.
The effect of value added ratio on exported DVA was therefore positive, while in 2007 2010 this effect was negative.
Table 6 Composition of value added (percentages).
% of value added in tradable sectors Eurostat Gross value added in agriculture and manufacturing over total gross value added.
Figure 3 - from Constantinescu et al (2015) - shows that the ratio of foreign value added to domestic value added in world gross exports increased by 2.5 percentage points from 2005 to2012, after having risen by 8.4 percentage points from 1995 to 2005.
The presumption is that the ratio of the gross value added of a certain NUTS 3 unit to the overall gross value added (NUTS 0 unit) corresponds to the ratio of power consumption of a NUTS 3 unit to the overall power consumption (NUTS 0).
Figure 2 shows ratios of value added (VA) relative to gross exports (X) in various countries.
Expressed as a ratio to agricultural GDP, value added in food, beverages and tobacco provides a broad indicator of the importance of processing relative to primary agriculture.
Lastly, future growth of gross value added is calculated from the forecast volume of sales using segment-specific intermediate-input ratios [18].
Figure 1 Components of municipal value added.
More suggestions(1)
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com