Sentence examples for ratio of reduced from inspiring English sources

Reductive stress is characterized by an abnormal increase of reducing equivalents, such as an elevated ratio of reduced (GSH /oxidized glutathione (GSSG) and NADPH/NADP (Rajasekaran et al., 2007; Zhang et al., 2010).

Chronic alcohol exposure can mediate a shift in the ratio of reduced NAD+ (NADH) to NAD+, and this reduced redox state suppresses the activity of the redox-sensitive HDAC, SIRT1, thus augmenting histone acetylation in rats (Bardag-Gorce and French 2007 ; You et al. 2008 ).

Hence, the ratio of reduced to oxidised GSH (GSH/GSSG) must be sufficiently reducing to maintain the ER oxidoreductases in a reduced state, while allowing correct disulphide formation in substrate proteins.

A high ratio of reduced to oxidized ascorbate is important for ROS-scavenging efficiency.

Malondialdehyde level was also increased significantly, whereas the ratio of reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione was decreased in tissue homogenates.

The ratio of reduced glutathione levels (GSH) relative to the oxidized glutathione (GSSG) in plants suggests that QDs caused oxidative stress on the plant at this condition [74].

In response to CR, SIRT3 directly deacetylates and activates mitochondrial isocitrate dehydrogenase 2, leading to increased NADPH levels and an increased ratio of reduced-to-oxidized glutathione in mitochondria, thereby enhancing the mitochondrial glutathione antioxidant defense system (Someya et al., 2010).

A series of reduced graphene oxide flower-like Bioxide flower-likeH) composites with different weight addition ratios of reduced graphene oxide have BiOCOOHepaRGO BiOCOOH first time by a two-step solvothermal approacompositesshowithhigher photocatalytic activity than BiOCOOH towardifferenttion of rhodamine B (RhB) in weightunder simuladditionlight iratiostiof.

The effecy of redox potential was investigated in triggering experiments with 20 mg/ml trigger-free S100B dimer, 1 mM EDTA, 90 mM imidazol, pH 7 and either 1 or 10 mM DTT or 10 mM gluthathione at different ratios of reduced and oxidized species.

We also used logistic regression to examine odds ratios of reduced eGFR (< 74.7 mL/min per 1.73 m in men, < 65.4 mL/min per 1.73 m in women) associated with increased blood cadmium levels.

This was evidenced for UCP2 KO mice of three highly congenic strain backgrounds, all of which exhibit oxidative stress (decreased ratios of reduced-to-oxidized glutathione in blood or tissues), elevated levels of antioxidant enzymes, and increased nitrotyrosine content in their islets (42).