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At short time, diffusion length is smaller than LHΩ, current is proportionate to the ratio of real microscopic area and LHΩ.
For achieving better reflection resonance and color aspect, specific requirements of choosing metal materials, i.e. with the ratio of real part of refractive indices to its imaginary part between 0.5 and 1.0, must first be satisfied.
Hence, we proposed a method of NPP-fraction to detect future urban NPP, assuming that the ratio of real NPP to potential NPP for urban cells remains constant for decades.
True precipitation potentials computed thereby show a linear relationship (for each set of halides) with (i) lattice energy; (ii) ratio of ionic radii of cation and anion; and (iii) ratio of real hydration energies of cation and anion.
True dissolution potentials for each set of halides show linear relationships with (i) Lattice energy; (ii) percentage covalent character; (iii) ratio of ionic radii of cation and anion and (iv) ratio of real hydration energies of cation an anion.
GDP has fallen sharply relative to the economy's potential; here's the ratio of real GDP to the CBO's estimate of potential GDP: A 6 percent fall in GDP relative to trend, all by itself, would have raised the ratio of spending to GDP from 19.6 to 20.8, or about 30 percent of the actual rise.
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Also, denote by ϕ i,j the mean real-world per kilometre fuel consumption within segment i and cohort j, by ( {tilde{phi}}_{i,j} ) the corresponding laboratory measured, type approval fuel consumption rate, and by ( {eta}_{ast j}={phi}_{i,j}/{tilde{phi}}_{i,j} ) the cohort specific ratio of real-world to type approval rates of fuel use, as established by Mock et al. [9, 10].
It is shown in this paper that typical characters of frequency dependences of all complex moduli (shear, Young's etc)., and complex Poisson's ratios of real solid materials can be determined by transforming the causal and real relaxation and creep responses, respectively, from the time-domain into the frequency domain, even without having to specify the processes of relaxation and creep.
The top-performing companies tend to have executives with high ratios of real stock ownership to their salaries and options.
In this section, we consider partial sums of functions in the class TW η and obtain sharp lower bounds for the ratios of real part of f to f m and f ′ to f m ′.
The hazard ratios of real data were estimated for each model including the effects of other covariates.
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