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Observed and expected values were used to calculate residuals as the ratio of observed and expected.
However, given the ratio of observed associated genes surpassing the thresholds to those expected, many of those doing so and reported in Supplementary Tables S1 and S2 are likely to represent true associations.
This DS Data Quality Indicator calculates the ratio of observed to expected DS for each registry based on maternal age profile, external standard maternal age-specific rates and fetal survival correction factors to 20 weeks GA (see Appendix).
The capacity coefficient is the ratio of observed performance with multi-sensor information to a model-based prediction of performance.
Briefly, the standardized mortality ratio is the ratio of observed to expected number of deaths.
The ratio of observed over expected frequencies is given by.
cEnrichment is calculated as the ratio of observed to random.
Capacity utilization (CU) is then simply the ratio of observed output (Y) to maximum potential output (Y*): Y/Y*.
As predicted, the ratio of observed to expected GpC's approaches 1.0 following a unimodal Gaussian distribution.
Standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) were calculated as the ratio of observed to expected deaths.
Relative survival was calculated as the ratio of observed survival to expected survival.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com