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The results show that the wear rate of solid solution TaCxNy films is mainly governed by hardness and the ratio of hardness (H) and elastic modulus (E).
However, the ratio of hardness to Young's modulus, H/E, for the multilayers monotonically decreases with the increase of lCNx.
The excellent wear resistance is attributed to its high ratio of hardness to elastic modulus (H/E).
A relationship between the ratio of hardness to elastic modulus and the ratio of irreversible work to total work is discovered.
Nanoscratching tests indicated that the wear resistance of the Ni P coatings was improved significantly with an increasing ratio of hardness (H) to elastic modulus (E).
The material parameters are chosen such that the ratio of hardness H and Young's modulus E varies between 0.01 and 0.1.
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The response surface plots and contour plots showing the effect of polymer ratio on hardness and swelling index are as indicated in Figures 5 and 6, respectively.
The wear resistance of the films correlated with the ratio of the hardness to the modulus.
The range of the ratio of the hardness to the yield strength of metallic foams is from 2.17 to 2.95, which is different from that of solid materials.
By studying the property of these dimensionless relations, we show that the ratio of two hardness measurements obtained from indentation tests with different apex angles, allows one to determine the friction angle.
A discussion of the equivalent strain introduced within the sample by a Vickers indentation and the ratio of Vickers hardness to the uniaxial flow stress is also given.
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