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Exact(10)
He discovered that their ratio of charge to mass corresponded to the value he found for electrons, giving rise to an understanding of the fundamentals of thermionic emission.
More specifically, for a given rigidity, it is the ratio of charge and atomic mass that determines the cutoff energy.
The key variable appeared to be the ratio of charge between the ionomer and the clay.
The effect of coupling induced by the cathode was interpreted with the ratio of charge transfer resistance of the cathode to the total external resistance in the cell.
The coordination number of the TiO2 film, and the ratio of charge transfer resistances of electron recombination and electron transport are also obtained and analyzed.
However, poor net charge transferred (∼0.5e), negligible CT distance (0 1.2 Å), maximum ratio of charge increment and depletion barycenters (above 90%) and large H-index illustrates the poor CT behavior of lowest energy electron transitions in USQ derivatives.
Similar(50)
From the analyses of the impedance spectra combined with anodic current transients measured on the hydrated electrode heat-treated at 25 150 °C, it was found that as the amount of hydrates decreases, the depth of cation diffusion in the electrode becomes shallower and the ratio of charge-transfer resistance to diffusion resistance also increases.
Then the ratios of charge mass to casing mass of those segments were computed, corrected and used to obtain fragments velocities by Gurney formula.
That is, at a charge density of 2 charges / λ B, only half the polymer is effectively charged and the optimal charge ratio (calculated as a ratio of bare charge on the RNA to bare charge on the peptide arms) doubles.
There is a correlation between the net charge of these protein motifs and the genome length for many ssRNA viruses (Belyi and Muthukumar, 2006; Hu et al., 2008), with a 'charge ratio' of negative charge on NAs to positive charge on proteins typically of order 2 1 (i.e., viruses are 'overcharged'overcharged
The synthesized monodisperse particles all have a polystyrene core and varying ratios of charged (i.e. polyacrylic acid) and uncharged (i.e. hydroxypropyl cellulose) stabilizing polymers covalently grafted to the surface.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com