Five years ago the ratio of approval to disapproval would have been reversed.
The issue (d) in Fig. 4 shows the statistics; the ratios of approvals and disapprovals are very close.
The action, by a ratio of four to one, requires approval on ballots to be sent to the membership on May 7. If approved, the increases, based on earnings, would take effect in November and would generate an estimated $7.3 million annually.
Also, denote by ϕ i,j the mean real-world per kilometre fuel consumption within segment i and cohort j, by ( {tilde{phi}}_{i,j} ) the corresponding laboratory measured, type approval fuel consumption rate, and by ( {eta}_{ast j}={phi}_{i,j}/{tilde{phi}}_{i,j} ) the cohort specific ratio of real-world to type approval rates of fuel use, as established by Mock et al. [9, 10].
Significant differences between the cost characterizations with the existing and the recommended infrastructure were found in four aspects of the development environment: the durations of Phases II and III, the transition probability from Phase II to approval, and the ratio of Phase II failures to the total failures in Phases II and III combined.
Approvals are piled up on top of approvals.
Part of the reason why financial ratio's and corresponding 'seals of approval' are so rampant is that they were a quick way to establish trust - even if donors don't know what that actually means.
Under the terms of the deal, a one-to-one ratio of salary to bonus can increase to two-to-one with shareholder approval.
The first part of Theme 3 (Table 1, Theme 3a) considered the "high-impact" potential of the regulatory acceptability of M&S approaches to assessment of the benefit risk ratio and to approval and labeling of an unstudied dose or dosing regimen.
Some of that increase in price-earnings ratio represents investor approval of Mr. Welch's conduct, but most of it reflects the phenomenal bull market that began in 1982.
