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He said that studies of financial crises outside the United States have shown that economies generally retrace their steps — in other words, if the ratio of household debt to G.D.P. doubled during the boom that preceded the bust, then the ratio needs to half again in order for the economy to get back to normal consumption patterns.
A recent survey by Aviva suggested that European workers are hoping for a replacement ratio in the region of 70% but are likely to get only 35-55%, depending on the country.The replacement ratio needs to be higher than average for the least well paid, who spend proportionately more on essentials such as food, fuel and shelter.
"That ratio needs to be the inverse".
Encryption ratio needs to be minimized.
In addition, calculating the packet loss ratio needs further investigations.
The 0.548 Hz mode has the weakest damping, so its damping ratio needs to be improved.
Similar(26)
Batteries at this point cannot provide the power-to-weight ratio needed for electric aviation to be feasible.
The speech-to-noise ratio needed for 30% correct speech recognition was significantly affected by both age and hearing loss.
The procedure also involved a conventional gas mass spectrometer to obtain the 13C/12C ratio needed for corrections (cf. below).
Banks below the ratio need to increase stable sources of funding and to reduce assets requiring funding.
As a result, we demonstrate that improvements of several dBs in the signal-to-noise ratio needed to achieve a prescribed symbol error rate are possible.
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