In general, the increase of the shear modulus and the Poisson ratio disparities (G2/G1 and ν2/ν1, where the subscript 1 specifies the material in which dislocations reside) diminishes the interface stresses.
Factors that promote split (diffusion) flame-surface structure are large length scale, high pressure, and large equivalence-ratio disparity.
Results show that flame-surface structure is a function of length scale (in this case, fuel-layer thickness), pressure, and equivalence-ratio disparity between the nonpremixed fuel and the oxidizer regions (binder-matrix equivalence ratio).
Given these ratios, the disparity in Web usage measured by Admob makes sense.
The smallest public/non-public disparity ratio is for medical practitioners (range 1 2.2), whereas the ratio for psychologists (range 1 6.6) is the most extreme.
Statewide data showed a decrease in the disparity ratio for placement of Native children compared to White children.
Finally, Table 1 presents the income disparity ratio between the main destinations (Ho Chi Minh City, Dong Nai and Binh Duong provinces) and the original provinces (Ha Tinh, Thua Thien Hue, and Dak Lak).
We measured discrimination thresholds by adaptively controlling either the (1) signal-to-noise ratio or (2) disparity, thereby ensuring that task difficulty was equated between tasks (and before versus after training).
There are three Chilean billionaires on the Forbes rich list, but, because wages for the poor have not risen along with Chile's economic growth, the country has one of the worst ratios of income disparity in Latin America — the wealthiest twenty per cent of Chileans earn fourteen times as much as the poorest — and the gap appears to be widening.
