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They were then about two weeks old, but still well below the age at which the ratio discrimination system seemed to kick in for untrained guppies.
They, however, refrained from identifying patterns which may indicate successful ratio discrimination, arguing that "it is not known whether the detection of a precise ratio is achieved at the level of the glomerulus or at higher olfactory centers".
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In a working memory operant task in squirrel monkeys, administration of SCH 57790 (0.01–0.03 mg/kg) improved performance under a schedule of fixed-ratio discrimination with titrating delay.
There is sexual violence and harassment, skewed sex ratios, discrimination, illiteracy, and a host of other problems that include high-caste violence over women from lower-caste and minority communities.
We also plan to use our additional measures of discrimination (likelihood ratios, discrimination plots) to determine whether or not the tool is informative.
We will calculate estimates of overall performance (Nagelkerke R, Brier Score) discrimination (area under the curve (AUC), likelihood ratios, discrimination slope), and calibration (Calibration plot, Hosmer-Lemeshow test).
Methodologically, these researchers suggest a ratio of discrimination and inconsistency to distinguish experts.
Thus the ratio between discrimination in elevation and in azimuth is about 2.5 (7.5/3), when the respective MAAs are compared.
The distance and size effect together yield ratio dependent discrimination that follows Weber's law.
Patient 3 was removed as an outlier due to aberrant behavior in PCA, which improved the signal-to-noise ratio for discrimination by tissue type.
Body composition was measured by DXA, which yields accurate and precise estimates of adiposity [ 39, 40], and estimation of the A G ratio enabled discrimination of associations of total adiposity and body fat distribution with %DBV and ADBV.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com