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One agency, Fitch Ratings, conducted a study in 1999 of municipal bonds that came to market starting in 1979 and found that munis in traditional sectors -- state, county and city bonds backed by the taxing power of the issuer and used to pay for projects like schools, sewers and roads -- are among the the least risky debt classes.
The proportion of blind ratings conducted may vary anywhere from < 10 to 100%, although a larger subset is preferable.
But I think it's probably fair to say that Greenwald is referring to job approval ratings conducted while Bush and Cheney were in office.
This method was validated against visual ratings conducted by two independent clinicians experienced in examining MRI scans on a modified Fazekas scale [22].
Enabling factors were derived from ratings conducted by two research staff.
The variations were attributed to dissimilar pathogen strains, environmental conditions and disease ratings conducted by different scorers at two sites.
Similar(52)
In contrast, at one year follow-up, depression significantly predicted onset of obesity (OR 2.05; 95% CI 1.04 to 4.06) independent of self-esteem ratings, conduct problems, socioeconomic status, gender and parental obesity [ 56].
Confident that appropriate assumptions for correlational analysis were met, a Pearson correlation between expert and non-expert ratings was conducted to assess the relationship between two group ratings.
The first round of ratings was conducted via email, while the second round of ratings was conducted face-to-face.
The Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) Axis I disorders 33 is used to determine the current diagnosis, and severity ratings are conducted using the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS).
There is nothing complicated about this analysis: I have simply averaged together all approval ratings polls conducted in January in the first year of a president's second term.
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