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Each rating was converted into an ordered variable, with four levels ranging from 'good' to 'very poor' (Good-4, Fair-3, Poor-2, and Very Poor-1), and the proper level was assigned to a component.
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In the standardized difference score, each informant's rating is converted into a z score by placing it on a distribution relative to the rest of the same informant's ratings in the sample.
Then the fertilization rate was converted to be based on 100 total stripped eggs by the ratio of buoyant and sinking eggs.
Where there was sufficient paleoseismological data, the fault slip rate was converted to the seismic activity, particularly for the long recurrence interval of large earthquakes (Todorovska and Jordanovski 1994).
*Grant, et al. 2008 rate was converted from a per generation to a per year mutation rate.
The clinical evidence (in rates) was converted to probabilities following the approach in Briggs et al 26 as appropriate.
Leucine incorporation rate was converted to bacterial carbon using the formula of Simon and Azam (1989) (detection limit: 1.0 μg C kg−1 day−1).
The frequency of shrimp consumption or intake rate was converted into shrimp consumed per day in grams using the information in Supplemental Material, Tables S1 and S2.
From a directly measured 4.3 viable mutations per genome per generation, the viable deleterious mutation rate was converted to 2.6 by assuming a deleterious fraction of 0.6 (based on direct estimates from other viruses).
Rates are converted at 44 Thai baht to the dollar.
Hourly measurements of CO2 concentration and stack gas flow rate are converted to CO2 mass emission rates in metric tons per hour.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com