ratified and signed

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "ratified and signed" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in legal or formal contexts to indicate that a document has been officially approved and executed by the relevant parties. Example: "The treaty was ratified and signed by all member states during the summit."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

Ukraine made significant progress on disarmament when the parliament ratified the Strategic Arms Reduction Talks Treaty (START I) on February 3, decided to join NATO's Partnership for Peace Program on February 8, and ratified and signed on December 5 the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty.

Encyclopedia Britannica

With some changes, Prophet Muhammad ratified and signed on the best traditions of his era devised by the elite.

Huffington Post

The Prophet Muhammad ratified and signed many of the teachings of Judaism and inserted them in the Quran.

Huffington Post

Samuel Huntington was presiding over the Congress when the Articles of Confederation were fully ratified and signed, on March 1 , 1781

Huffington Post

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

After that date, any country has to both ratify and sign the treaty to become a member.

The New York Times

Marostica was the prime sponsor of the bill in the House, where, after surviving an attempted Republican filibuster in the Senate, it was ratified, and later signed into law.

Wikipedia

The deal, ratified last year and signed by 194 countries, is designed to keep global temperatures to a 2C (3.6F) increase above pre-industrial benchmarks, a threshold scientists warn if passed will accelerate catastrophic changes to the world's ecosystems.

Vice

The President ratified these revisions and signed them into a new law on the 28th of February.

Huffington Post

The Treaty of Mining Integration between the countries allowing such dual-country operations was ratified in 2000 and signed into law in 2004.

Environmental Health Perspectives

Since we discussed this issue in June, we have made further progress toward universal ratification of the Optional Protocols, with many more nations acceding to, ratifying and signing these critical protections.

Unicef

This treaty has been ratified by 56 nations and signed but not yet ratified by another 52.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing about international agreements or legal documents, use "ratified and signed" to clearly indicate that all necessary formal steps have been completed.

Common error

Don't assume that simply because something is "ratified and signed" it is automatically universally accepted or implemented effectively. Consider the context and potential challenges in enforcement.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "ratified and signed" functions as a compound verb phrase indicating the completion of the necessary steps for a formal agreement or legal document to become legally binding. Ludwig confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct and usable in English.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Formal & Business

20%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Science

20%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "ratified and signed" is a grammatically correct and formal expression, as supported by Ludwig, used to indicate the official approval and execution of agreements. Predominantly found in news, legal, and business contexts, it signifies that all required steps for validation have been completed. When composing formal writing, use alternatives like "approved and enacted" or "authorized and executed" to convey similar meanings while varying your phrasing. Be mindful of assuming universal acceptance simply because something is "ratified and signed", and consider the context and enforcement challenges that may exist.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

signed into law

More concise way to indicate it has become legally binding.

authorized and executed

Focuses on the permission and completion of a formal action.

ratified and promulgated

Stresses the formal approval and public declaration of a law or decree.

approved and enacted

Focuses more on the action of officially accepting and putting into effect.

sanctioned and formalized

Implies official permission and adherence to a set structure.

validated and confirmed

Highlights the act of verification and assurance of correctness.

endorsed and validated

Emphasizes support and confirmation of authenticity or correctness.

adopted and enforced

Focuses on the act of acceptance and subsequent implementation of rules.

passed and implemented

Highlights the stages of legislative approval and practical application.

decreed and proclaimed

Emphasizes an official order that is publicly announced.

FAQs

How does a treaty get "ratified and signed"?

Typically, a treaty is negotiated, then signed by representatives of the countries involved. After signing, each country must ratify the treaty according to its own internal procedures, such as a vote by the legislature. Once ratified by the required number of countries, the treaty comes into force.

What's the difference between signing and ratifying a treaty?

Signing a treaty indicates an initial agreement to the terms. Ratification is a formal process by which a country approves the treaty domestically, making it legally binding. A country can sign a treaty without ratifying it, but it cannot be bound by the treaty unless it ratifies it.

What are some alternatives to saying "ratified and signed"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "approved and enacted", "endorsed and validated", or "authorized and executed".

Why is it important for a country to both sign and ratify an international agreement?

Signing demonstrates intent, but ratification confirms a nation's commitment to uphold its obligations under international law. It ensures that the agreement has been thoroughly vetted and approved by the country's internal legal and political systems.