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Exact(11)
For instance, recall and misclassification biases were lessened by using incident rather than prevalent cases as well as employing validated operational definitions in the selection of cases.
A prospective approach has an advantage over a retrospective study in investigating etiologic relationships as it deals with incident rather than prevalent cases [ 29].
Interestingly, this difference was accentuated when a study that included incident diabetes rather than prevalent diabetes [ 24] was excluded from the analysis; the increased chance of people with diabetes developing a depressive disorder was almost 50%.
Associations were stronger in studies in the general population, rather than in symptomatic women, for percentage density rather than for Wolfe categories, and in studies of incident cancer rather than prevalent cancer.
To identify truly incident (rather than prevalent) RA cases, we removed any patient who had any billing codes for RA prior to 1 January 2002, as data were available from 1989.
Risk estimates were larger in studies that used percent density rather than Wolfe or BI-RADS classifications, and associations between density and risk were 20 30% stronger in studies with incident rather than prevalent cancers.
Similar(48)
First, the control population used in the previous work was based on the literature and second, comparisons in the previous work were based on prevalence in the whole group rather than those prevalent in age and sex stratified groups.
This might reflect more ready symptom reporting rather than more prevalent IgE-mediated conditions 12.
The analysis of this HDSS data mainly depended on mortality events rather than HIV prevalent cases.
It means that a gene is only sporadically detected, rather than being prevalent across the whole self group of organisms (Additional file 1 : Figure S1B, H).
The reasons are not certain, but it is suggested that unfavourable stereotypes of individuals with schizophrenia (depicting their behaviour as unpredictable and violent) have become more rather than less prevalent.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com