However, in most of these studies, waist- and hip measurements were self-reported rather than measured [ 8, 20, 23].
Silica dust measurements reported by gold mines are estimated, rather than measured directly, and are based on a number of extrapolations.
But, Adair says, reform was too often reflexive, rather than measured, and that brought a new set of problems.
Optimal model shows appropriate results that can be estimated rather than measured, thereby reducing the testing time and cost.
Since 1990, almost all electrical measurements have been calibrated using a system of units in which Planck's constant, along with various other constants, are defined rather than measured.
And Weber says that the batteries can last the lifetime of a car, although this may be based on projections from Sion Power, rather than measured performance.
This inflated the type I error rate, and, consequently, statistical inferences on N and K excretion differed when urine output was estimated rather than measured.
In his films and his ceaseless explorations, he affirms time as grounded in the rhythm of life rather than measured as a countdown to death.
An evaluation of the information available for these relationships suggests that substantial discrepancies may be introduced into simulations if estimated, rather than measured, data are employed.
The repeated calculation, by using estimated values of the frequency and of damping rather than measured ones, often gives rise to relevant errors.
There were many times last year when Greeks could take very little about their future for granted, but the most ominous predictions often seemed driven by morbid fascination rather than measured analysis.
