It is a production full of short-term effects rather than long-range vision".
The rate of the dealloying front propagation is independent of the dealloying time up to a 3 μm depth, indicating that the dealloying process to this depth is dominated by interfacial effects (i.e. gold surface diffusion and/or silver dissolution) rather than long-range transport effects (i.e. diffusion of acid and corrosion product in and out of the porous layer).
In mid-gestation, the developing cortex and subcortex show lower vessel density and vasculature is more dominated by penetrating arteries running orthogonal to the pial surface rather than long-range cortico-cortical vessels [30].
Emergency management agencies cannot, however, ensure the inclusion of risk reduction approaches in all development sectors because their emphasis is on quick response to crisis rather than long-range solutions to fundamental problems.
Besides, both Ephs and ephrins are membrane bound and therefore binding and activation require cell-to-cell interaction rather than long-range communication; they mediate bidirectional signalling cascades (Fuller et al, 2003).
Thus, the conclusion, formulated based on S100A2 and S100A6 methylation/expression in fibroblasts and keratinocytes, that gene-specific rather than long-range effects on chromatin structure is decisive in the regulation of S100 gene expression (Elder and Zhao 2002) seems to apply to the S100 gene cluster in other tissues as well.
NTN1 was originally identified as a guidance cue for developing neurons [ 27], but in the mammary gland this cue seems to function adhesively at short range, rather than instructively at long range [ 28].
These responses seem to be engaged by the local action of noradrenaline in target tissues rather than by long-range effects of adrenaline.
The retreat of Middle Paleolithic populations from Northern Eurasia during glacial periods most likely resulted from localized extinctions in the least hospitable areas rather than from long-range population movement [20], [40].
First, they argue that much of the sulfates in Boston, Massachusetts, derive locally, rather than from long-range transport, and that diesel exhaust is a probable major source.
They say corporations focus largely on near-term goals -- projects that can be expected to turn into moneymakers in relatively short order -- rather than the long-range, blue sky research that has produced some of the most important breakthroughs in physics, medicine, energy and understanding the universe.
