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These methods are usually limited to studying a single or a small group of diseases within a small community and may not fully capture effects of environmental factors that drift the epidemiology of diseases at the community level (rather than individual level).
To ensure privacy of all users in our sampled datasets, our analysis was based only on completely anonymized data and our findings are reported on an aggregate rather than individual level.
He views the Millennium Cameras as a sort of "constructive surveillance" that occurs on a societal, rather than individual level.
This strategy focuses on strong site fidelity rather than individual level responses to local prey distribution and this results in focal foraging areas during the winter.
Secondly, we relied on postcode rather than individual level characteristics of patients to quantify socioeconomic deprivation.
This was an ecological study, analysing characteristics and risk at the ward rather than individual level.
Similar(33)
The Stern review presents, however, several suggestions for a redesign of the exercise that, in my reading, point in the direction of organizational-level rather than individual-level evaluations.
Factors operating in both the micro-social environment (i.e., injecting drugs with clients) and policy environment (i.e., having syringes confiscated by police, attending NEPs) predominated as factors associated with risk of HIV infection, rather than individual-level risk behaviors.
First, beyond known biological HIV risk factors such as infectious syphilis, factors operating in both the micro-social environment (i.e., injecting drugs with clients) and policy environment (i.e., having syringes confiscated by police, attending NEPs) predominated as factors associated with risk of HIV infection, rather than individual-level risk behaviors.
This study deals only with area-level rather than individual-level factors.
Finally, neighborhood-level rather than individual-level income was used to assign socioeconomic status.
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