Religions typically espouse one or another type of dualism -- a faith-based idea that some form of consciousness, also known as spirit, exists independent of our bodies and brains, rather than being emergent from them.
A program like Eugene, though relatively crude, theoretically brings us closer to the reality imagined in films like Spike Jonze's Her — of human-like digital counterparts that can speak unbroken English, pass as human adults, and understand the conversations they are having — rather than an emergent "singularity" determined by the whims of super-human computer thought.
A. percula and its host anemones, Heteractis magnifica and Stichodactyla gigantea, are most abundant on coral reefs surrounding vegetated islands rather than on emergent reefs, and anemonefish larvae exhibit a strong behavioural preference for seawater containing olfactory cues from rainforest tree leaves (Dixson et al., 2008).
Along with all of the expected euglenid features (e.g., pellicle strips, mitochondria with discoidal cristae, a nucleus with permanently condensed chromosomes, and paraxial rods), R. viridis possessed two heterodynamic flagella (rather than one emergent flagellum), swimming behavior, and euglenoid movement that was most reminiscent of members within the Eutreptiales.
Thus, we are confident that the observed changes in adult behavior reflect larval experience, rather than exposure of emergent adults to cues from the larval environment.
Future analyses will include several changes, such as adding the term "forum" in our search for policy dialogues (especially important for French-speaking countries) and coding for health systems research as an explicit part of the coding framework (rather than as an emergent thematic focus).
It is not clear that emergent properties are properly said to be properties of the necessary mechanisms; and it is not clear in what since the emergent property is "emergent" rather than a fundamental feature of the causal structure of the world.
Although based on a long and essential evolutionary history, the modern human cognitive style is not predicted by that history: it is emergent rather than the product of an incremental process of refinement.
FG transcripts were read multiple times to achieve immersion, and code categories were then developed using an emergent rather than a priori approach [ 11].
Further strengths are the emergent rather than predefined categories and the use of duplicate assessors to define the categories from the data.
