Exact(2)
If this second approach is right, change is clearly far simpler: you need only identify and correct various thought-glitches, rather than decoding the secret reasons for your suffering.
In addition, it has been suggested that skilled readers in Arabic utilize a lexical strategy when reading, recognizing words as global patterns, rather than decoding them letter by letter [ 30].
Similar(58)
Rather than directly decoding the source samples x from the received symbol y, as in standard ML and MMSE decoding methods, it is possible to use an alternative two-stage decoding approach in which we first calculate an estimate of the transmitted channel symbols ŝ and then decode the source samples from this symbol estimate[17].
However, codon-pairs cannot reflect the full bias imposed by the translational machinery on mRNA primary structure since the ribosome has 3 rather than 2 decoding sites, namely A-, P- and E-sites [ 11].
These materials were considered more facilitative in motivating learners to read and helping them to understand rather than to decode the texts.
In addition, we were able to investigate the possibility that readthrough translation of the TMV leaky region might be due to 'stop hopping' (rather than 'stop decoding'), a process that would involve dissociation of the peptidyl-tRNA, slippage of the mRNA through the ribosome and re-engagement of the peptidyl-tRNA on a downstream matching codon [42].
In contrast, we estimated decoding error directly by working with approximated forms of the posteriors rather than by approximating decoding error in terms of the Fisher information.
In contrast to Mathis et al. (2012a), we estimated decoding error directly by working with approximated forms of the likelihood function over position rather than by approximating decoding error in terms of the Fisher information.
If you submit yourself to this art – approaching the sculptures like free verse whose meaning you might rather absorb than decode – you realise you are in a place unlike any you've entered before, where a distinctive mind has messed with the world of objects and meaning, creating her own strange, compressed archaeology, which you are invited to expand into imaginary life.
Stressing that the purpose of reading is to derive meaning from the author's message encourages students to read phrases rather than attempt to decode isolated words.
Among my catalogue are some books that I am sure I was — to use an expression applied to elementary-school children — decoding rather than reading.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com