However, we do not observe Mpop directly, but rather estimate it from MSHC and the estimated proportion, r, of MSD cases taken to one of the study site's SHCs.
These are not actual loan offers, but rather estimates based on what banks nationwide are charging similar borrowers.
That is, the number of heat pumps in service is not prescribed, but rather estimated based on the influence of their improving performance and consequent economic feasibility.
Therefore, National health surveys do not routinely collect data on household expenditures but rather estimate relative wealth from household assets and housing characteristics [16].
RTI methods do not record the 3D surface directly but rather estimate the angular reflectance distribution at each point on the surface and hence create the illusion of 3D viewing of artefacts.
Towards the terminal taxa, individual branch lengths estimate the inverse of the speciation rate, but at the basal regions they rather estimate the inverse of the diversification rate, being the difference between the speciation and extinction rates [79] [81].
C-values for P. subflavus and M. lucifugus were not available, but rather estimated from congeners.
First, as mentioned above, we do not obtain accurate estimates of expression levels but rather estimates with uncertainty.
This supports the findings of our study that PJI is underestimated by national registries, but it also indicates that we did not estimate the true incidence of infection but rather estimated the true incidence of infection that necessitated revision surgery.
Rather, estimated P-values were simply used to rank SNPs, and the 3000 top-ranked SNPs from the first stage were taken forward to the second stage, where the same analysis was used to select SNPs for stage 3.
