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Normal growth rates were determined using growth medium alone and considered as 100%.
Mass transfer rates were determined using a parallel plate flow chamber under relevant solution chemistries.
Association and dissociation rates were determined using a bivalent analyte model for curve fitting.
Bone healing rates were determined using the χ2 test, for which P < 0.05 was again considered to indicate statistical significance.
Fouling rates were determined using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) at 55 65 °C for >2 h.
To determine the optimum CO2-SWAG injection rate, the CO2-SWAG ratio was fixed at 1 1 and the accompanying water injection rates were determined using Eq. (11).
Similar(14)
Catchment erosion rates are determined using the environmental tracer 137Cs.
Cathodic disbondment rates are determined using an in-situ scanning Kelvin probe technique.
In this study, ventilation rates are determined using tracer gas decay and pressure-based measurements for a full-scale (6 m tall) cube.
The crack growth rates are determined using the planar extension criterion which correlates better with the test data than the maximum tangential stress extension criteria.
Survival rates are determined using the Kaplan-Meier Method.
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