Sentence examples for rates of state from inspiring English sources

Respiratory control (RC), characterizing coupling between oxidation and phosphorylation, was determined as the ratio of respiration rates of state 3 to state 2. Mitochondrial respiration in the uncoupled state (total capacity of the respiratory chain) was measured by titration of CCCP in steps of 0.5 μM.

The blunted rates of state 3 respiration in xav mitochondria (Figure S4A) suggest that oxidative phosphorylation is compromised in xav mutants.

Despite reduced rates of state 3 O2 consumption observed following the oxidation of α-ketoglutarate and fatty acid in xav, the activity of complex IV was increased by 40% when assayed directly after addition of ascorbate/N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-p -phenylenediamine (TMPD) (Figure 3C), suggesting a possible compensatory metabolic response to augment respiratory capacity in xav mutants.

Furthermore, given the rates of state transitions in traits, it is possible to assess whether changes in one trait are contingent upon the background state of another.

We found that the atg32Δ mutation significantly reduces the rates of state IV and UC respiration in the presence of NADH or succinate as a respiratory substrate.

Proportional growth rates of state variables (μS, μX) and total mass (d−1) are (20) These are intensive variables which are constant during exponential growth.

This is necessary because Q j does not contain the transition rates of states outside of W j (these states are absorbing).

Connecticut had the highest rate of state taxes, at $2,869 per person, while New York and New Jersey were not among the highest.

The death penalty applies to crimes including murder, rape, adultery, apostasy and witchcraft, and the rate of state killings is increasing.

The UN's drugs agency has been accused of contributing to Saudi Arabia's unprecedented rate of state executions by helping the kingdom arrest offenders.

Mr. Pawlenty points to having significantly reduced the growth rate of state spending as governor for the first time in Minnesota history and balancing budgets without new taxes.