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Thus, the observed clustering of positively selected sites cannot be explained by different rates of selection in different secondary structures.
To test whether this effect was due to the different rates of selection in different secondary structures, data were simulated using the known proportions of selected sites in different secondary structures and the observed length distributions of secondary structures in the data set as a whole.
In addition, both regimens had similar low rates of selection of new ARV resistance mutations [18] [21].
Positive rates of selection were observed at three sites across Brassicacae.
Differences in rates of selection between secondary structures may have profound effects on protein evolution and therefore on phenotypic change.
Gene duplication can be followed by elevated rates of selection [ 39], enabling genes to acquire new functions or divide single functions among several genes [ 36].
Similar(43)
Many biologists are skeptical of group-level selection, saying it could be effective only in cases where there is intense warfare between groups, a reduced rate of selection on individuals, and little interchange of genes between groups.
Therefore, the rate of selection of ASO as a treatment option has decreased among orthodontists.
Chemically modified nucleotides provide several advantages, such as enhanced nuclease resistance, an improved binding affinity, increased oligonucleotide pool diversity and improved success rate of selection.
This latter effect should be highly effective in reducing the rate of selection of heartworms with genes that confer resistance to macrocyclic lactone preventives and microfilaricides.
Assuming that the effects of noise on the logarithmic data are normally distributed, the false-positive rate of selection is estimated to be 0.27% in the subject genes.
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