Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(12)
Expected relationships between rates of range shifts and species attributes were tested using phylogenetic generalized least squares (PGLS).
This is true even for moderate costs to dispersal, and always results in accelerating rates of range expansion.
Time-series analysis shows that displacement occurs mainly during the high-precipitation season; during the 1997-1998 eventño event, rates of range change increased to as much as 11 millimeters per year.
Phylogenetic signal indices and tests in rates of range shifts and species traits for 32 freshwater fish species calculated over 100 trees selected at random from the post-burn-in MCMC search of the parameter space during phylogenetic reconstruction: (a) Pagel's λ, (b) Blomberg's K and (c) Abouheif's Cmean.
Rates of range shifts were first controlled for the effects of extrinsic drivers and then converted into binary response variables indicating whether the range limit had move upslope (contraction or expansion; value=1) or not (value=0), as illustrated at the final nodes by dark and light colours, respectively.
This allows estimating by maximum likelihood rates of range expansion (dispersal) and contraction (extinction), and range inheritance scenarios at cladogenetic events from a time-calibrated phylogeny with terminal lineage distributions (Ree and Smith 2008).
Similar(48)
In addition, the rates of range-boundary adjustment required to track climatic change are, as we have shown, unlikely to be achieved except by a minority of species with 'invasive' characteristics.
Here, we demonstrate that trophic position is of uttermost relevance in determining the current rate of range expansion.
Using the results, we estimated the mean distance and direction of the potential spatial displacement of species' ranges, and also the mean rate of range boundary shift required to realise these potential range changes.
The reported rates of tracheostomy range from 5 24%% and time to tracheostomy ranges from 9 12 days [ 8].
A report from the WHO said more research was urgently needed on their effect on rising rates of a range of diseases such as diabetes and ADHD.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com