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The rate, substrate tolerance and enantioselectivity (enantiomeric ratio, E >200) can be increased dramatically simply by adding cyclodextrins to the reaction medium.
The effect of Fe2+ and dye contents as well as current on decolorization rate, substrate decay and mineralization rate was examined.
The effects of acetylene (C2H2) flow rate, substrate temperature, substrate bias voltage, and HiPIMS pulse frequency on the film properties were investigated.
TiOx layers composition and internal stress are found to depend on deposition parameters like oxygen flow rate, substrate bias and its position with respect to magnetron axis.
However, the ratios of the respective components can differ significantly, dependent on the process conditions such as hydraulic retention time, organic loading rate, substrate concentration, temperature, and pH [14 16].
The influence of several parameters (surface recombination rate, substrate thickness and type, diffusion length, device geometry, doping levels) on device characteristics are simulated using the accurate two-dimensional numerical simulator DESSIS that allows to optimise the cell design.
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The effects of thickness, deposition rates, substrate temperature, annealing temperature were studied.
Furthermore, the effects of flow rates, substrate concentration, residence time, and recycling number on the reaction rate and conversion rate are evaluated, respectively.
Submarine sand reservoir distribution and architecture across slope and base-of-slope systems vary as a function of accommodation, sediment flux rates, substrate mobility and sand-mud content.
We obtained detailed kinetic characteristics–stoichiometry, reaction rates, substrate affinities and equilibrium conditions of human PPIP5K2 (diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate kinase 2).
Such information enzyme stoichiometry, reaction rates, substrate affinities and equilibrium conditions helps us to understand the regulation of product generation as well as substrate depletion.
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