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Copy number distribution of 52 Ty1-copia and 57 Ty3-gypsy families was plotted against the genome size of every species to compare the transpositional rate of these elements (Fig. 4).
The first application shows how the procedure can be applied in case of availability of fine-grained data and for metropolitan/regional analysis, allowing a precise detection of possible bottlenecks in the system and the individuation of possible interventions to relieve the high usage rate of these elements.
Compared to a peak in Alu and L1 expansion in anthropoid primates about 35 40 million years ago [ 21, 22], the current insertion/duplication rate of these elements is substantially reduced.
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Despite that the zebrafish has many different lineages of L1 (much greater diversity than mammals) [17], [28], the L1 copy numbers are controlled by strong purifying selection, which lead to high turnover rates of these elements.
This property and the growth rate of the elements in (mathscr{G}_{a}) will pave the way to establish the porosity of the free boundary.
Furthermore, for CE1, the average rate of human-dog divergence is higher than that of human-rat, which implies the substitution rate of this element was slightly reduced after rearrangement.
Many biochars contain considerable amounts of plant nutrient elements in both water soluble and insoluble compounds but little is known of the rate of release of these elements to soil.
The p53 binding sites nicely fit this concept taking into account that the rate of turnover of these elements is known to be high [ 70].
Local governments understand how valuable releasing local data can be – whether we're learning how well our hospitals are doing, or how crime rates are reducing, all of these elements contribute to greater understanding of how our society works.
The large variety of mariner lineages in the Drosophila genomes, along with the deep phylogenetic relationships, high deletion rate and very recent amplifications of these elements, suggest that this diversity is ancestral and that these genomes might be regularly fed with the old lineages through horizontal transfer events.
The phenomenological model, in fact, generally considers higher conversion rates of this element to volatiles with respect to the analogy model.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com