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Exact(17)
where v p is the removal rate of the surface normal to itself.
As nonradiative recombination centers, recombination rate of the surface Mn ions is very fast.
The evolution of the surface is determined by the rate of the surface reaction which dissolves the solid surface.
Also, the coverage rate of the surface of the latter is better than that of the former.
In principle, the evolution of the surface is determined by the rate of the surface reaction which dissolves the solid surface.
The translation stroke from one line to another maybe introduces extra dwell time, which will cause undesired removal and deteriorate the convergence rate of the surface form.
Similar(43)
The capability of the electron transfer rate on the surface of modified electrode evaluated is by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).
The enhancement is attributed to surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect, which can notably reduce the carrier recombination rate on the surface of the Cu2ZnSnS4 nanoparticle.
The wear rate of the surfaces has to be extremely low to fulfill the high demands on engine efficiency during its entire life-time wear wilife-time wear recession and thus make the combustion less efficient.
Limitations of oxygen within the biofilm matrix, altered metabolic rate of the surface-adherent organisms combined with the function of the matrix as a physical barrier results in biofilm cells becoming resistance to killing by host defenses, antimicrobial compounds and surfactants [23], [24].
The grain sizes are different owing to the different solidification rates of the surface layers and the ribbon volume.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com