This study evaluated faculty compliance in the use of the global surgical rating scale of the Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills to rate resident surgical performance after every endoscopic procedure.
Reduced costs Defined as the rate of change of the objective function for a unit increase in the bounds of a variable.
Shadow price Defined as the rate of change of the objective function from a unit increase in the right-hand side.
A trade-off analysis was conducted in terms of surplus wind power and renewables penetration rate, with the objective of supplying decision support on wind turbine placement.
Upon finding appropriate models, which accurately described the wear rate of the liners, with the objective of arriving at the uniform liner profile at the liner removal time, new liner designs were proposed.
They propose a joint approach that combines QuickFix for getting the optimal sampling rate and SnapIt that adapts the sampling rate with the objective of maintaining the battery at a target level.
FBA was used to compare the predictive ability of each model with the maximization of cell growth rate as the objective function.
The primary aim of this study was to determine the rate of six objective concussion signs that occurred during the 2014 NRL season, as well as the sensitivity and the specificity of these signs to classify whether or not a diagnosed concussion resulted from the event.
In order to easily use gradient information in the optimization of the transcription rate function, the objective function should be continuously differentiable.
The initial fluxes of candidate reactions were first obtained using FBA algorithm with maximization of specific growth rate as the objective function and the experimental constraint (see Additional file 3).
