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A three-parameter R-curve is derived where R-curve is defined as the envelope of critical energy release rate of specimens with different size.
Moreover, the involvement of rare earths further decreases the average friction coefficient and the wear rate of specimens, and improves the corrosion resistance.
In particular, after immersion for 84 days, the mass reduction rate of specimens of porous concrete using cementless binder amounted to 68.53 %, which value is relatively higher than those of specimens of porous concrete using OPC, which had values of 65.46 %.
The positive rate of specimens infected with these five HPV types was increased to 90.5% (172/190) in all specimens.
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By reducing free-calcium oxide through attrition and chelating processes, the expansion rate of specimen can be reduced to 0.16%.
It is seen that contraction rate of specimen thickness is bigger than that of the width of specimen during plastic deformation.
The results showed that the neutralizing rate of specimen in multi-gases chambers was higher by 9.6 12% than that of in corresponding single carbonation chamber.
The rate of growth and the thickness of the anodic oxide film were observed to decrease with an increasing rate of specimen rotation as a result of accelerated chemical film dissolution due to rapid removal of aluminate ions from and fast supply of hydroxide ions towards the film/solution interface.
In the future, increasing the rate of specimen collection, the rate of isolation, the number of facilities in surveillance, and improving the representativeness of the surveillance system will help to improve our understanding of foodborne disease incidence and increase sensitivity for outbreak detection in Guangdong China.
It therefore appears that microcracking and subsequent healing is influential on the GP recovery rates of specimens, but not on RF recovery rates.
The initial corrosion rates of specimens before salt spray testing were closely related to the internal stress and the Zn 6 wt% Ni coating showed better corrosion resistance than those of the other investigated coating due to the smallest internal stress.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com