Sentence examples for rate of shell from inspiring English sources

Therefore stabilizing selection rather than a slower rate of shell evolution is more plausible.

To repair the damage caused by endoliths, the host must increase the rate of shell thickening.

A portion of this manuscript is focused on engineering the reaction behavior and mass transport conditions to promote interfacially confined shell formation and enable control over the rate of shell growth and structure of the core shell particle.

Given these general constraints, simple changes in the rate of shell whorl expansion and translation down the axis of coiling will affect the degree of overlap of shell whorls, and consequently the degree of channelling of the suture.

This work is focused on engineering the reaction behavior and mass transport processes to promote interfacially confined polymerization, controlling the rate of shell formation, and manipulating the structure of the core shell particle.

For these studies, the differences in the loading and release rate of shell- versus core-loaded silver, as well as their individual contribution to the overall therapeutic efficacy, could not be investigated directly using the currently developed formulations due to the inability to distinguish silver release from the core versus the shell in the dual-loaded SCK NPs.

Since a major component of a shell-tube heat exchanger is tubes, the aim of this paper is to study the effect of using different tube count, tube layout and tube diameter at different baffle sections on heat transfer, pressure losses and exergy destruction rate of shell-tube heat exchangers with segmental baffles.

The impact of rolling amplitude on the heat transfer performance based on the proposed model is analyzed, and the results indicate that the heat exchange capacity decreases with the increase of the rolling amplitude, and the decrease is from 2.2%to6.7%7% under the rolling amplitude from 3° to 15°, when the mass flow rate of shell-side inlet is well distributed.

Those conducted to date have shown reduced calcification and higher dissolution rates of shells of live pteropods [4], [21] and dissolution of bivalve, gastropod and brachiopod shells [9], and have documented a 30% decline in shell weights of foraminifera since the late 1800s [22].

When used for monitoring purposes, it may be necessary to differentiate freshly dead from very old shells, to ensure that the current community is being sampled (we do not know the decomposition rates of shells in our habitat, or the effect of fire on old shells).

Consequently, it was cheaper to replace the dialysis catheter than perform further imaging, which may have caused the rate of fibrin shell formation to be underestimated.