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A more direct measure of efficiency is rate of reinforcement – the average number of reinforcers obtained on a minute of experimental session while the lever was extended.
It seems safe to assume that differences in the number of reinforcers and the overall rate of reinforcement did not contribute to the difference in Fos expression between the two adjusting schedules, since in both schedules experimental session comprised 56 trials that were initiated at 30-s intervals.
SHR emitted higher response rates than WKY and WIS, but only when rate of reinforcement was low (fewer than 2 reinforcers per minute), and particularly in the second epoch.
To investigate the fundamental relationship between corrosion rate and magnetic induction surrounding steel reinforcement, an innovative magnetic-based corrosion evaluation apparatus has been developed, which can be directly embedded inside reinforced concrete structures to monitor the corrosion rate of reinforcement.
The rate of reinforcement "dY/dV f " reaches to ~700 GPa for the drawn composites.
Potential-based reward shaping has been shown to be a powerful method to improve the convergence rate of reinforcement learning agents.
It is hence necessary to take into account the relative creep rate of reinforcement and backfill soil in the design of GRS walls.
In Experiment 1, each of eight groups were exposed to one possible combination of rate of reinforcement and SΔ component length.
Treatments developed within an operant framework are designed to reorganize the user's environment to systematically increase the rate of reinforcement obtained while abstinent from drug use and reduce or eliminate the rate of reinforcement obtained through drug use and associated activities.
We report two experiments which test whether resistance to prefeeding and satiation for a variable-interval (VI) schedule that delivers a constant rate of reinforcement varies inversely with the reinforcement rate for an alternative schedule.
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In summary, 5-HT depletion in both the amygdala and OFC impaired the learning of a series of probabilistic discriminations and reversals, and this impairment could be accounted for by reductions in the rate of reinforcement-driven learning across trials.
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