Sentence examples for rate of range from inspiring English sources

Using the results, we estimated the mean distance and direction of the potential spatial displacement of species' ranges, and also the mean rate of range boundary shift required to realise these potential range changes.

Given that this shift would need to be realised during the interval between 1961 90 and 2070 99, i.e. within 109 years, the rate of range boundary shift (V – km yr−1) was estimated by dividing the estimated range boundary shift by 109.

We did not vary the value of the multiplier due to redundancy with the range movement parameter, i.e. varying the rate of range change has a similar effect to varying the time length of simulations.

For the mesocosm common garden experiment, we used a linear mixed effects model to examine the effects on crayfish growth rate of range, fish, food quality, and all interactions between these variables.

The E.P.A.'s official rating of range is 73 miles, with a fuel economy equivalent of 106 m.p.g. in town and 92 on the highway (based on a conversion of one gallon of gasoline being equal to 33.7 kilowatt hours).

This is true even for moderate costs to dispersal, and always results in accelerating rates of range expansion.

Table 1 also presents the mean and range of the rates of range boundary extension (V) required to realise potential range changes for each of the six scenarios.

These data can also be used to estimate rates of range boundary extension, although systematic estimates are restricted principally to higher plants [35], [36].

Furthermore, the majority of species will require relatively closely spaced habitat patches if they are to achieve even the relatively slow rates of range boundary adjustments that are more typical.

In addition, the rates of range-boundary adjustment required to track climatic change are, as we have shown, unlikely to be achieved except by a minority of species with 'invasive' characteristics.

The average distraction length gained was 5.3 cm (range, 3.5 8.0 cm) with a mean elongation rate of 21.4%% (range, 15 30 %).