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The only significant signal x time interaction for experiment 3 was for PC2 (Figure S1f): in response to the intermediate rate of playback, kangaroos spent more time looking, while they did not do so for the faster frequency of playback.
There was no signal x time interaction for experiment 3 (Figure S1i), since all treatments resulted in animals taking flight and moving out of the area; this was most marked for the highest rate of playback (significant signal effect).
Increasing the rate of playback of the whip crack in experiment 2 (Figure S1h) resulted in greater aversive behavior, triggering a flight response during the first 10 20 s with 71% of the animals moving out of the area by minute 2, and 100% being out of the area in minute 3.
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Highest rates of playback did not elicit the greatest responses, suggesting that 'more is not always better'.
Flight out of the area in response to repeated stimulus has similarly been recorded for other studies [28], [31], although changing the rate of stimulus playback (experiment 3) did not show a significant effect of signal playback rate (non-significant signal x time interaction effect for PC3 (eating cessation, flight, movement out of area) for this experiment).
We therefore predicted greater habituation in experiments where the rate of signal playback was increased.
Typically, the stimulus and response were sampled at the rate of the playback velocity used for the stimulus, or at 1 kHz.
However, the relatively high response rate to playbacks of deceptive false alarms, all of which by definition came from individuals who produce false alarms in competitive contexts (and 10 of 12 were false alarms of lower-ranking individuals), indicates that skepticism of alarm calls based on caller identity alone is unlikely to explain the observed trends.
Copying the same music using a 66 kbps bit rate yields 120 minutes of playback.
T b = 167 ms = 5/30 ms which corresponds to having five frames available in the playback buffer with a playback rate of 30 fps.
Based on this information, the transmitter controls the encoding bitrate of the scalable compressed video and adapts the modulation level and channel coding rate to reduce the likelihood of playback buffer starvation.
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